A runway
incursion is an incident where an unauthorized aircraft, vehicle or person
is on a runway. This adversely affects runway safety, as it creates the risk
that an airplane taking off or landing will collide with the object. It is defined by ICAO as Any occurrence at
an aerodrome involving the incorrect presence of an aircraft, vehicle, or
person on the protected area of a surface designated for the landing and
take-off of aircraft.
A major disaster was averted at the CSI
Airport , Mumbai last year after an aircraft, which was supposed to be on the taxiway,
entered the runway area, while another had been cleared to land.
These close
calls between aircraft and other planes, ground vehicles and hazards have grown
steadily over the years and are now a grave concern for safety officials across
the world.
An effective
Runway incursion prevention program should be capable of
·
Alerting
the pilots to conflicting traffic in the air and on the runways, taxiways and
ramps;
·
Allowing
more aircraft to land safely on time in bad weather
·
Improving
communication between pilots and air traffic controllers ; and
·
Virtually
eliminating the world’s greatest cause of aviation fatalities – controlled flight
into terrain or CFIT.
Please offer
your comments experiences and suggestions.